Which jobs will AI replace — vulnerability index for 135 occupations

Vulnerability to artificial intelligence and robotics based on Microsoft Research, WEF and Stanford data. The higher the index, the larger the share of tasks AI can already do.

Translator / Interpreter 95
Data Entry Clerk 90
Telemarketer 90
Customer Service Representative 88
Proofreader 88
Writer / Copywriter 85
Bank Teller 84
Postal Service Clerk 82
Technical Writer 82
Journalist / News Analyst 80
Accountant / Auditor 78
Cashier 74
Administrative Assistant / Secretary 74
Travel Agent 72
Dispatcher 72
Editor 70
SEO Specialist 68
Paralegal 66
Market Research Analyst 66
Loan Officer 65
Sales Representative 64
Web Developer 63
PR Specialist 62
Receptionist 62
Insurance Agent 62
Graphic Designer 60
Financial Analyst 60
QA / Test Engineer 60
Software Developer 58
Recruiter 58
Video Editor 58
Social Media Manager 58
HR Specialist (administration) 55
Animator / Motion Designer 55
Logistician 55
Business Analyst 55
Personal Financial Advisor 54
Operations Manager 52
Real Estate Agent 50
Marketing Manager 48
Actuary 48
Medical Lab Technician 48
Lawyer 46
Data Scientist / Data Analyst 46
Pharmacist 45
Librarian 45
UX/UI Designer 45
System Administrator 45
Notary 45
Content Creator 45
Project Manager 42
Economist 42
Teacher 40
Photographer 40
Retail Salesperson 40
Mechanical Engineer 40
Electrical Engineer 40
Product Manager 40
Radiologist 40
Sound Engineer 40
Civil Engineer 38
Land Surveyor 38
Game Designer 38
Architect (buildings) 36
Machine Operator / CNC 35
Event Planner 35
Interior Designer 35
Musician 35
Geologist 35
Psychologist / Therapist 32
Dispensing Optician 32
Fashion Designer 32
Physician (GP) 30
Cybersecurity Specialist 30
Tour Guide 30
Dietitian / Nutritionist 28
Actor 28
Warehouse Worker 26
Air Traffic Controller 25
Truck / Delivery Driver 24
Taxi Driver 22
Courier / Delivery Rider 22
Butcher 22
Social Worker 20
Security Guard 20
Fast Food Worker 20
Pilot 20
Bartender 20
Train Driver 20
Veterinarian 18
Waiter / Server 18
Bus Driver 18
Forklift Operator 18
Nurse 16
Jeweler 16
Chef / Cook 15
Barista 15
Miner 15
Police Officer 15
Crane Operator 15
Construction Worker 14
Farmer / Agricultural Worker 14
Flight Attendant 14
Florist 14
Baker 14
Electrician 12
Physical Therapist 12
Dentist 12
Assembly Line Worker 12
Seamstress / Tailor 12
Surgeon 12
Locksmith 12
Cosmetologist 12
Pastry Chef 12
Plumber 10
Welder 10
Packer 10
Nail Technician 10
Painter & Decorator 10
Landscaper / Gardener 10
Auto Mechanic 10
Hairdresser / Stylist 8
Firefighter 8
Cleaner / Janitor 8
HVAC Technician 8
Fitness Trainer 8
Tattoo Artist 8
Carpenter 8
Caregiver / Nursing Aide 7
Massage Therapist 6
Housekeeper (hotel) 6
Paramedic 6
Roofer 6
Midwife 5
Kindergarten Teacher 5

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